General Studies II

  • I) Indian Constitutionhistorical underpinnings
    • a) evolution, features
    • b) amendments, significant provisions
    • c) basic structure doctrine
    • d) Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries
  • II)  Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
  • III) Separation of powers between various organs, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
  • IV) Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
  • V) Parliament and State Legislatures
    • a) structure, functioning
    • b) conduct of business
    • c) powers & privileges and issues arising out of these
  • VI) Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
  • VII) Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
  • VIII) Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  • IX) Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
  • X) Government policies and interventions aimed at development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
  • XI) Development processes and the development industry – the role of NGOs, Self Help Groups, various groups and associations, institutional and other stakeholders.
  • XII) Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and the States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
  • XIII) Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources
  • XIV) Issues relating to poverty and hunger
  • XV) Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures
  • XVI) Role of civil services in a democracy
  • XVII) International Relations
    • a) India and its neighbourhood – International relations
    • b) Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting the Indian interests
    • c) Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
    • d) Important International institutions, agencies, their structure and mandates